See absolu on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "absolument"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "avantage absolu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "magnitude absolue"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "majorité absolue"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "monarchie absolue"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "valeur absolue"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "verbe absolu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "zéro absolu"
}
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},
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"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French absolut",
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"name": "der"
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],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French absolut, replaced earlier asolu (c. 1100), from Latin absolūtus (“unconditional”), perfect passive participle of absolvō (“loosen, free; complete”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "absolue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "absolus",
"tags": [
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"plural"
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"pos": "adj",
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"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "relatif"
}
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],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
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],
"english": "absolute pitch, perfect pitch",
"tags": [
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],
"text": "oreille absolue",
"translation": "absolute pitch, perfect pitch",
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}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-absolu-fr-adj-dHNVvcKi",
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"tags": [
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],
"text": "ablatif absolu",
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"english": "accusative absolute",
"tags": [
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],
"text": "accusatif absolu",
"translation": "accusative absolute",
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},
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],
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],
"english": "genitive absolute",
"tags": [
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],
"text": "génitif absolu",
"translation": "genitive absolute",
"type": "example"
},
{
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"english": "nominative absolute",
"tags": [
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],
"text": "nominatif absolu",
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},
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"text": "emploi absolu",
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}
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"id": "en-absolu-fr-adj-dHNVvcKi1",
"links": [
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[
"absolute",
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) absolute"
],
"topics": [
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"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ap.sɔ.ly/"
},
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},
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{
"homophone": "absolue"
},
{
"homophone": "absolues"
},
{
"homophone": "absolus"
},
{
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{
"homophone": "absolût"
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],
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}
{
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"lang": "Romanian",
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"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
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"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French absolut",
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"2": "la",
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"4": "",
"5": "unconditional"
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"name": "der"
}
],
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{
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{
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{
"_dis": "0 26 74",
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{
"_dis": "0 13 87",
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{
"_dis": "0 12 88",
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"english": "seeking perfection",
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"glosses": [
"absolute (that which exists independent of references to other standards or external conditions; that which is universally valid; that which is not relative, conditional, qualified or mitigated; that which is complete in itself; that which is perfect)"
],
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}
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"French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *swé",
"French terms inherited from Middle French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with homophones",
"French uncountable nouns",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
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{
"word": "avantage absolu"
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{
"word": "magnitude absolue"
},
{
"word": "majorité absolue"
},
{
"word": "monarchie absolue"
},
{
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{
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{
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"name": "der"
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],
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"forms": [
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"tags": [
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},
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"tags": [
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],
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],
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"tags": [
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"text": "oreille absolue",
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}
],
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{
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],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
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19
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],
"english": "accusative absolute",
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"text": "accusatif absolu",
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},
{
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14
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],
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"english": "genitive absolute",
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},
{
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],
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],
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},
{
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],
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}
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"links": [
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[
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"raw_glosses": [
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],
"topics": [
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]
}
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"note": "Somain",
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},
{
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{
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{
"homophone": "absolut"
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{
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],
"word": "absolu"
}
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"French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *swé",
"French terms inherited from Middle French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with homophones",
"French uncountable nouns",
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"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "absolut"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "frm:absolut<ety:der<la:absolūtus>>"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to loosen, to absolve\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"from, away from\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"from, away from\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂ep\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-o\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂epó\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*ap\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ab\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ab-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"to release, to loosen, to dissolve, to take apart\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"away\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*s(w)é\", \"gloss\" : \"self\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*swé\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"se-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"release\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*luh₁éti\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*lewh₁-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éti\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"luō\", \"gloss\" : \"to untie, set free, separate\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"solvō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"absolvō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"absolūtus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"absolut\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"absolu\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }\" data-lang=\"fr\" data-title=\"absolu\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "absolut",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French absolut",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "absolut"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French absolut",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "absolūtus",
"4": "",
"5": "unconditional"
},
"expansion": "Latin absolūtus (“unconditional”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French absolut, replaced earlier asolu (c. 1100), from Latin absolūtus (“unconditional”), perfect passive participle of absolvō (“loosen, free; complete”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "absolus",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "~"
},
"expansion": "absolu m (countable and uncountable, plural absolus)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French terms with collocations",
"Requests for translations of French usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
17
]
],
"english": "seeking perfection",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "en quête d'absolu",
"translation": "seeking perfection",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
13
]
],
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "dans l'absolu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"absolute (that which exists independent of references to other standards or external conditions; that which is universally valid; that which is not relative, conditional, qualified or mitigated; that which is complete in itself; that which is perfect)"
],
"links": [
[
"absolute",
"absolute"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ap.sɔ.ly/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-absolu.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/Fr-absolu.ogg/Fr-absolu.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0a/Fr-absolu.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-absolu.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-absolu.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-absolu.wav.mp3",
"note": "Shawinigan",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-absolu.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-absolu.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-absolu.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-absolu.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-absolu.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-absolu.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-absolu.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Switzerland",
"Valais"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-absolu.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-absolu.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-absolu.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-absolu.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-absolu.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Toulouse"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-absolu.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-absolu.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-absolu.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-absolu.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-absolu.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Vosges"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Mecanautes-absolu.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Mecanautes-absolu.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Mecanautes-absolu.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Mecanautes-absolu.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Mecanautes-absolu.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-absolu.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-absolu.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-absolu.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-absolu.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-absolu.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Vosges"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Touam-absolu.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Touam-absolu.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Touam-absolu.wav.mp3",
"note": "Saint-Étienne",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Touam-absolu.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Touam-absolu.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-absolu.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-absolu.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-absolu.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-absolu.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-absolu.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Lyon"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-absolu.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-absolu.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-absolu.wav.mp3",
"note": "Somain",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-absolu.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-absolu.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France"
]
},
{
"homophone": "absolue"
},
{
"homophone": "absolues"
},
{
"homophone": "absolus"
},
{
"homophone": "absolut"
},
{
"homophone": "absolût"
}
],
"word": "absolu"
}
Download raw JSONL data for absolu meaning in All languages combined (22.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.